The Influence of Bank Environmental Performance and Sustainability Committee on Bank Financial Performance through Green Banking

  • Ni Luh Betty Oktarini Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram
  • Lukman Effendy Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram
Keywords: Green Banking, Financial Performance, Environmental Performance, Sustainability Committees.

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of banks' environmental performance and the existence of sustainability committees on banks' financial performance through green banking in banks that implement green banking in Indonesia and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2022. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with specific criteria, resulting in 65 data samples from 13 banks that meet these criteria. This study employs path analysis to determine the effect of independent variables on dependent variables and the Sobel test to determine the indirect effect of the mediating variable on both the dependent and independent variables, using Eviews 12 software. The results indicate that the variable Banks' Environmental Performance affects Green Banking, while the variable Sustainability Committees do not significantly affect Green Banking. Green banking influences banks' financial performance, and it cannot mediate the effect of environmental performance on banks' financial performance. Additionally, Green Banking cannot mediate the impact of Banks' Sustainability Committees on Banks' Financial Performance.

References

Agustina, L., & Andayani, A. (2016). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(10).
Aldama, R. A., Herwiyanti, E., & Srirejeki, K. (2021). Peran Mediasi Reputasi Pada Hubungan Pengungkapan CSR Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Di Asean Dari Perspektif Green Banking. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 23(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v23i1.775
Al-Shaer, H., & Zaman, M. (2019). CEO Compensation and Sustainability Reporting Assurance: Evidence from the UK. Journal of Business Ethics, 158(1), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3735-8
Anggraini, D., Nita Aryani, D., Budi Prasetyo, I., & Malang Kucecwara, S. (2020). Analisis Implementasi Green Banking Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Di Indonesia (2016-2019). Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Informatika, 17(2), 141–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26487/jbmi.v17i2.11264
Aryanti, D., Setiya Rini, E., Audrey Wibowo, V., Wulandari, & Sparta. (2023). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure dan Kinerja Keuangan dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderating Perusahaan Tambang yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Perbankan (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Perbankan), 9(1), 67–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35384/jemp.v9i1.382
Asfahaliza, A. N. P., & Anggraeni, P. W. (2022b). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Banking Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Di Indonesia Periode 2016-2021. Contemporary Studies In Economic, Finance, and Banking, 1(2), 298–311. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/csefb.2022.01.2.10.
Bachtiar, A., & Nainggolan, Y. A. (2023). Financing For Sustainability and Bank Performance: Case of G-20 Countries. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 06(05). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i5-30
Bhardwaj, B. R., & Malhotra, A. (2013). Green Banking Strategies: Sustainability through Corporate Entrepreneurship. Greener Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3(4), 180–193. www.gjournals.org
Handajani, L. (2019). Corporate Governance dan Green Banking Disclosure: Studi pada Bank di Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v6i2.12243
Hanif, A., Fitriyah, H., & Rizky, E. F. (2020). Peran Environmental Performance Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi), 6(2), Inpress. https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v6i2.2264
Haqqi Lailatul, Q., Hastuti, Dian Imanina, B., & Sumardi, S. (2021). An Analysis of Sustainable Finance Disclosure at Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks using POJK 51/POJK.03/2017. Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar of Science and Applied Technology. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.211106.085
Jatana, R., & Jain, H. (2020). Green Banking and Profitability: An Empirical Study of Indian Commercial Banks. SUMEDHA JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, 9(2), 14. https://doi.org/10.46454/sumedha/9.2.2020.2
Kamalia, S., Sari, K. E., & Purnamasari, W. D. (2019). Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan Berdasarkan Iso 14001 Di Universitas Brawijaya Malang. JURNAL SAINS & TEKNOLOGI, 9(2). https://unsada.e-journal.id/jst/article/view/70
Khamilia, N., & Nor, W. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Dalam Meningkatkan Pengungkapan Green Banking. JUARA JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI, 12(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36733/juara.v12i1.3144
Lugina Kurniawan, L. (2021). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Green Banking Disclosure dengan Mekanisme Kontrol sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Imiah Wahana Akuntansi, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/wahana.16.011
Mahardika, P. A. D., & Fitanto, B. (2023). Pengaruh Green Banking Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Di Indonesia (Periode Tahun 2018-2022). CONTEMPORARY STUDIES IN ECONOMIC, FINANCE AND BANKING, 2(4), 659–672. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/csefb.2023.02.4.9
Mustofa, U. A., Edy, R. N. A. P., Kurniawan, M., & Kholid, M. F. N. (2020). Green Accounting Terhadap CSR pada Bus di Indonesia dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3), 508. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1372
Nur, M., & Priantinah, D. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan corporate Social Responsibility Di Indonesia (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Berkategori High Profile Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). NOMINAL : Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v1i2.996
Nurmalia, G., Kurniawan, M., Raden Intan Lampung, U., & Jurnal Ilmiah Keuangan dan Perbankan, F. (2021). Green Banking Dan Rasio Kecukupan Modal Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Laba Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.24127/jf.v4i2.690
Orazalin, N. S., Ntim, C. G., & Malagila, J. K. (2024). Board Sustainability Committees, Climate Change Initiatives, Carbon Performance, and Market Value. British Journal of Management, 35(1), 295–320. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12715
Peters, G. F., & Romi, A. M. (2013). Does the Voluntary Adoption of Corporate Governance Mechanisms Improve Environmental Risk Disclosures? Evidence from Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting. 125, 637–666. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2163074
Putra, Y. P. (2017). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Sebagai Variabel Intervening. BALANCE JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS, 2(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32502/jab.v2i2.1175
Putri, P. I., Rahayu K, N., Rahmayani, D., & Siregar, M. E. S. (2022). The Effect of Green Banking and Financial Performance on Banking Profitability. Quality - Access to Success, 23(191), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.191.05
Rahmadhani, I. W., Suhartini, D., & Widoretno, A. A. (2021). Pengaruh Green Accounting Dan Kepemilikan Saham Publik Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Pengungkapan Csr Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2015-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial%20Issu
Rahman, H. U., Zahid, M., & Khan, M. (2022). Corporate sustainability practices: a new perspective of linking board with firm performance. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 33(7–8), 929–946. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2021.1908826
Ratnasari Tria, Surwanti Arni, & Pribadi Firman. (2021). Implementation of Green Banking and Financial Performance on Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Recent Developments in Asian Economics International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics (International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, 28, 323–336.
Ria, D., Iqbal Fasa, M., Fachri, A., & Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, U. (2023). Penerapan Green Banking Di Lingkungan Bank Muamalat Indonesia. JIHBIZ: Global Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/jihbiz.v5i1.17195
Roif Muntaha, M., Haryono, S., Sunan, N., & Yogyakarta, K. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Sustainability Committee, dan Degree of Multinational Activity Terhadap CSR Disclosure. AKSES: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 16(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/akses.v16i1.4473
Sawitri, A. P., & Setiawan, N. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report, Kinerja Keuangan, Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Journal of Business & Banking, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v7i2.1397
Senja, S., Ekonomi, S., Bisnis, D., & Akuntansi, /. (2022). Green Banking Dan Kinerja Bank: Mekanisme Corporate Governance. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v10i1.565
Setiadi, I. (2021). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. INOVASI : Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 4(17), 669–679. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v17i4.10054
Setyaningsih, R. D. (2016). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Pemoderasi. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(4).
Siahaan, C., Syahputra Silalahi, A., & Sariartha Sianipar, A. (2021). Analysis of Green Banking Sustainability And Financial Performance Implementation Towards Profitability of Banking Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2012-2018. Journal Of Management Analitycal and Solution (JoMAS), 1(1), 12. https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jomas/article/download/5240/3468
Sri Yuliandhari, W., Luthfiyatul Farida, A., Nabhila Ginting, D., & Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F. (2022). The Effect Of Institutional Ownership, Proportion Of Independent Board Of Commissioners, And Sustainability Committee On Green Banking Disclosure. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 4(3), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.vxix.3253
Sukasih, A., & Sugiyanto, E. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Good Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 2(2). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.23917/reaksi.v2i2.4894
Tandry, A. Y., Setiawati, L., & Setiawan, E. (2014). The effect of CSR disclosure to firm value with earning management as moderating variable: case study of non-financing firms listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange The effect of CSR disclosure to firm value with earning management. International Journal Trade and Global Markets, 7(3), 190–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTGM.2014.064907
Tarigan, J., & Semuel, H. (2014). Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.16.2.88-101
Tjahjono, M. E. S. (2013). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dan Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi, 4(1), 38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47007/jeko.v4i1.1025
Velte, P., Stawinoga, M., & Lueg, R. (2020). Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences. Journal of Cleaner Production, 254.
Wahyuni, E. F., Hilal, S., & Madnasir, M. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Etika Kerja Islam, Ekonomi Hijau dan Kesejahteraan dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(3), 3476. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i3.6594
Wrespatiningsih, H. M., & Mahyuni, L. P. (2022). Praktik Green Banking dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan. Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia, 5(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/JABI.v1i1.y2022.p29-44
Wulandari, R. D., & Hidayah, E. (2013). Pengaruh Environmental Performance Dan Environmental Disclosure Terhadap Economic Performance. Bisnis Islam |, VII(2), 233–244. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/.v7i2.3437
Yadav, S., & Viswanadham, B. (2016). Green banking in India: An inovative initiative for sustainable development. International Journal of Academic Research.
Published
2024-05-22
How to Cite
Oktarini, N. L. B., & Effendy, L. (2024). The Influence of Bank Environmental Performance and Sustainability Committee on Bank Financial Performance through Green Banking. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 4(02), 1073-1093. Retrieved from https://ajmesc.com/index.php/ajmesc/article/view/837